📊 GMAT Exam Prep

When critically analyzing an argument that proposes a specific cause for an observed effect (e.g., 'A caused B'), identifying alternative explanations for 'B' primarily serves to:

A Solidify the original argument's stated causal link by eliminating other possibilities.
B Undermine the argument's conclusion by suggesting other factors might be responsible for the effect.
C Provide additional evidence to support the argument's main claim.
D Shift the focus of the analysis to a different, unrelated topic.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Identifying alternative explanations challenges the argument's assumption that the stated cause is the sole or primary reason for the effect, thereby weakening its conclusion and exposing potential flaws in reasoning.

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