📊 GMAT Exam Prep

Source 1: A recent market study shows that 75% of consumers in Region X are willing to pay a premium for ethically sourced goods. Source 2: Company Z, a major retailer in Region X, recently introduced an 'Ethical Choice' label on products meeting fair trade and sustainable criteria. After six months, sales of these labeled products show only a modest 5% increase, while their traditional product lines continue to dominate the market. Which of the following, if true, would best explain the apparent discrepancy between the market study and Company Z's sales data?

A Company Z's 'Ethical Choice' products are priced significantly higher than their traditional counterparts.
B The market study was conducted with a small, unrepresentative sample of consumers in Region X.
C Most consumers in Region X are generally unaware of the 'Ethical Choice' label or its criteria.
D Company Z's traditional product lines have consistently high customer loyalty and brand recognition.

✓ Correct Answer: Option A

The market study indicates willingness to pay a premium, but if Company Z's ethical products are *significantly* more expensive, this might exceed what consumers consider a 'premium', thus explaining lower-than-expected sales despite stated willingness. Options B, C, and D are plausible but A directly addresses the 'willingness to pay *more*' aspect.

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