📊 GMAT Exam Prep

Having performed flawlessly for years, the engineer was surprised by the sudden breakdown of the machine. Which of the following options most clearly and correctly conveys the intended meaning?

A Having performed flawlessly for years, the engineer was surprised by the sudden breakdown of the machine.
B The engineer was surprised by the sudden breakdown of the machine, having performed flawlessly for years.
C The machine, having performed flawlessly for years, surprised the engineer by its sudden breakdown.
D The machine's sudden breakdown, having performed flawlessly for years, surprised the engineer.

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

Option C correctly places the modifying phrase 'having performed flawlessly for years' next to 'The machine,' the noun it logically describes. This resolves the ambiguity of who or what performed flawlessly.

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