📊 GMAT Exam Prep

Driving through the desert at night, the sudden appearance of a coyote startled the passengers.

A the sudden appearance of a coyote startled the passengers.
B the passengers were startled by the sudden appearance of a coyote.
C a coyote suddenly appeared, startling the passengers.
D a coyote's sudden appearance startled the passengers.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

The introductory phrase 'Driving through the desert at night' must logically modify the subject of the main clause. Only 'the passengers' in option B are performing the action of driving. Options A, C, and D create a dangling modifier.

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