A scatter plot shows the relationship between a city's average daily temperature (X-axis) and the daily electricity consumption (Y-axis) over a year. The plot shows a generally positive correlation at lower temperatures, reaching a peak, then a generally positive correlation again at higher temperatures (forming a 'U' shape), with consumption lowest at moderate temperatures. What does this pattern primarily suggest about electricity consumption in the city?

The correct answer to the question "A scatter plot shows the relationship between a city's average daily temperature (X-axis) and the daily electricity consumption (Y-axis) over a year. The plot shows a generally positive correlation at lower temperatures, reaching a peak, then a generally positive correlation again at higher temperatures (forming a 'U' shape), with consumption lowest at moderate temperatures. What does this pattern primarily suggest about electricity consumption in the city?" is Option A: Electricity consumption is highest during extreme weather conditions..

The other options — B) Electricity consumption is primarily driven by industrial activity., C) The city has a high reliance on renewable energy sources., D) There is a direct linear relationship between temperature and consumption. — are incorrect for this GMAT Exam Prep question. As explained above: The 'U' shape indicates that electricity consumption increases when temperatures are either very low (heating) or very high (cooling), suggesting highest consumption during extreme weather conditions…