📊 GMAT Exam Prep

A new study shows that children who regularly eat breakfast perform better academically than those who skip it. Therefore, schools should implement mandatory breakfast programs to improve students' academic performance. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

A Many children who skip breakfast also tend to have less parental involvement in their studies.
B The study controlled for socioeconomic factors, showing a direct correlation between breakfast and performance.
C Schools that have implemented breakfast programs report higher attendance rates.
D Children who eat breakfast often consume more sugary cereals, which can lead to energy crashes.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

The argument assumes a causal link between breakfast and academic performance. Option B strengthens this by indicating that confounding socioeconomic factors were controlled, making the correlation in the study more reliable and directly supporting the proposed solution.

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