📊 GMAT Exam Prep

A city implemented a new rapid transit line. In the year following its opening, traffic congestion decreased by 15%, and air quality improved by 10%. A city official claimed the new transit line significantly improved both traffic and environmental conditions. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the official's claim regarding the transit line's impact?

A The city simultaneously launched a major campaign promoting carpooling.
B Neighboring cities without new transit lines experienced similar decreases in traffic congestion and improvements in air quality.
C The cost of gas increased by 25% during the same year.
D The rapid transit line primarily serves a route that was already experiencing declining traffic.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

If neighboring cities without the transit line saw similar improvements, it suggests a broader, regional factor (e.g., economic downturn, weather) is responsible, not the transit line itself. This directly challenges the claim of the transit line's specific impact.

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