🎓 IB Exam Prep

Which structural adaptation in xerophytes helps to reduce water loss through transpiration?

A Large, broad leaves to maximize light absorption.
B Numerous stomata on the upper surface of leaves.
C Thick, waxy cuticle and sunken stomata.
D Presence of extensive air spaces in the spongy mesophyll.

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

Xerophytes are adapted to dry environments. A thick, waxy cuticle provides a waterproof layer, and sunken stomata reduce the exposure of moist surfaces to air currents, both significantly decreasing water loss via transpiration.

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