🎓 IB Exam Prep

In an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, what happens to the activation energy when a competitive inhibitor is present?

A It increases significantly.
B It decreases slightly.
C It remains unchanged.
D It is eliminated.

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

Competitive inhibitors bind to the active site and prevent substrate binding, but they do not alter the enzyme's ability to lower the activation energy for the reaction that *does* occur. They reduce the reaction rate by lowering the effective enzyme concentration.

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