Which of the following statements correctly describes the process of natural selection?
A
Individuals acquire traits during their lifetime and pass them to offspring.
B
All individuals in a population have an equal chance of survival and reproduction.
C
Favorable traits become more common in a population over generations due to differential survival and reproduction.
D
Mutations occur in response to environmental pressures to adapt organisms.
✓ Correct Answer: Option C
Natural selection is the process where individuals with advantageous heritable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to an increase in the frequency of these traits in subsequent generations within a population.
💡 Why is C) the correct answer?
The correct answer to the question "Which of the following statements correctly describes the process of natural selection?" is Option C: Favorable traits become more common in a population over generations due to differential survival and reproduction..
The other options — A) Individuals acquire traits during their lifetime and pass them to offspring., B) All individuals in a population have an equal chance of survival and reproduction., D) Mutations occur in response to environmental pressures to adapt organisms. — are incorrect for this IB Exam Prep question. As explained above: Natural selection is the process where individuals with advantageous heritable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to an increase in the frequency of these traits in subsequent g…
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