🎓 IB Exam Prep

What is the main function of villi and microvilli in the small intestine?

A To produce digestive enzymes.
B To increase the surface area for absorption.
C To protect against stomach acid.
D To store undigested food.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Villi and microvilli are finger-like projections that dramatically increase the surface area of the small intestine lining. This enhanced surface area is crucial for efficient absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream.

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