The theory of "Social Darwinism" was often used in the late 19th century to justify which of the following?
A
Government intervention to alleviate poverty and inequality
B
Labor union efforts to improve working conditions and wages
C
Unrestricted capitalism and the accumulation of wealth by the most "fit" individuals
D
The expansion of social welfare programs for the disadvantaged
✓ Correct Answer: Option C
Social Darwinism applied 'survival of the fittest' to human society, arguing that economic success was a sign of superiority. It justified minimal government intervention and laissez-faire capitalism.
💡 Why is C) the correct answer?
The correct answer to the question "The theory of "Social Darwinism" was often used in the late 19th century to justify which of the following?" is Option C: Unrestricted capitalism and the accumulation of wealth by the most "fit" individuals.
The other options — A) Government intervention to alleviate poverty and inequality, B) Labor union efforts to improve working conditions and wages, D) The expansion of social welfare programs for the disadvantaged — are incorrect for this CLEP Exam Prep question. As explained above: Social Darwinism applied 'survival of the fittest' to human society, arguing that economic success was a sign of superiority. It justified minimal government intervention and laissez-faire capitalism.
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This 3-level CLEP Exam Prep question from the US History topic is part of BrainForge Quiz's free exam preparation library.
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