💊 NCLEX-RN Exam Prep

The nurse caring for a patient in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) expects to find:

A Bradycardia and weight gain
B Kussmaul respirations, fruity breath odor, polyuria, dehydration, and blood glucose greater than 250 mg/dL
C Hypothermia
D Hypertension

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

DKA: hyperglycemia (>250), metabolic acidosis (pH <7.35, bicarb <18), ketones in blood/urine. Signs: Kussmaul breathing (deep/rapid to blow off CO2), fruity breath (acetone), dehydration, N/V, abdominal pain. Treatment: IV fluids, insulin drip, K+ replacement.

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