💊 NCLEX-RN Exam Prep

A client with type 1 diabetes reports morning headaches, night sweats, and nightmares. A fasting blood glucose level is 48 mg/dL. Which phenomenon is the client most likely experiencing?

A Dawn phenomenon.
B Somogyi effect.
C Diabetic ketoacidosis.
D Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

The Somogyi effect is characterized by rebound hyperglycemia in the morning after an episode of asymptomatic nocturnal hypoglycemia. Night sweats, nightmares, and morning headaches are classic signs of nocturnal hypoglycemia. A low fasting glucose (48 mg/dL) confirms hypoglycemia.

Related NCLEX-RN Exam Prep Questions