The 'New Woman' of the 1920s, often associated with the flapper image, represented a challenge to traditional gender roles by:

The correct answer to the question "The 'New Woman' of the 1920s, often associated with the flapper image, represented a challenge to traditional gender roles by:" is Option B: Embracing greater personal freedom in dress, behavior, and social activities..

The other options — A) Advocating for full political equality through the Equal Rights Amendment., C) Returning to Victorian-era domestic ideals and family structures., D) Primarily focusing on professional careers in traditionally male-dominated fields. — are incorrect for this CLEP Exam Prep question. As explained above: Flappers symbolized a more liberated lifestyle, defying conventional expectations for female conduct, appearance, and social engagement in post-World War I America.