🎓 IB Exam Prep

In the electron transport chain (ETC) of cellular respiration, what is the direct role of oxygen?

A To act as the initial electron donor.
B To combine with carbon to form carbon dioxide.
C To be the final electron acceptor, forming water.
D To pump protons into the intermembrane space.

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

Oxygen is crucial in the electron transport chain as it serves as the final electron acceptor. It combines with electrons and protons (H+) at the end of the chain to form water, allowing the continuous flow of electrons and ATP production.

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