An adolescent client is identified as having several risk factors for substance abuse, including a family history of addiction and peer pressure. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for primary prevention?

The correct answer to the question "An adolescent client is identified as having several risk factors for substance abuse, including a family history of addiction and peer pressure. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for primary prevention?" is Option B: Educating the client on healthy coping mechanisms and refusal skills..

The other options — A) Referring the client for a substance abuse treatment program., C) Monitoring the client for signs of substance use disorder., D) Administering a toxicology screen to detect drug use. — are incorrect for this NCLEX-RN Exam Prep question. As explained above: Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease or problems. Educating on coping mechanisms and refusal skills empowers the client to resist substance use, directly addressing risk fact…