💊 NCLEX-RN Exam Prep

A competent adult patient admitted voluntarily to a psychiatric unit states they want to leave the hospital against medical advice. What is the nurse's most appropriate initial action?

A Inform the patient that they are not allowed to leave.
B Prepare discharge papers as requested by the patient.
C Notify the physician and discuss the patient's decision and potential risks.
D Administer a sedative to calm the patient and prevent them from leaving.

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

A voluntary, competent patient has the right to leave. The nurse should notify the physician to discuss risks, assess decision-making capacity, and explore alternatives before discharge.

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