💊 NCLEX-RN Exam Prep

A client with acute kidney injury has a serum potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L. Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering *first*?

A Oral sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)
B IV furosemide
C IV insulin with dextrose
D IV calcium gluconate

✓ Correct Answer: Option D

IV calcium gluconate is administered first in severe hyperkalemia to stabilize the cardiac cell membranes, protecting the heart from dysrhythmias. While other medications lower potassium, calcium gluconate offers immediate cardiac protection.

Related NCLEX-RN Exam Prep Questions