💊 NCLEX-RN Exam Prep

A client with acute kidney injury has a serum potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L. Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering *first*?

A Oral sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)
B IV furosemide
C IV insulin with dextrose
D IV calcium gluconate

✓ Correct Answer: Option D

IV calcium gluconate is administered first in severe hyperkalemia to stabilize the cardiac cell membranes, protecting the heart from dysrhythmias. While other medications lower potassium, calcium gluconate offers immediate cardiac protection.

💡 Why is D) the correct answer?

The correct answer to the question "A client with acute kidney injury has a serum potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L. Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering *first*?" is Option D: IV calcium gluconate.

The other options — A) Oral sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate), B) IV furosemide, C) IV insulin with dextrose — are incorrect for this NCLEX-RN Exam Prep question. As explained above: IV calcium gluconate is administered first in severe hyperkalemia to stabilize the cardiac cell membranes, protecting the heart from dysrhythmias. While other medications lower potassium, calcium glu…

📚 About This NCLEX-RN Exam Prep Practice Question

This 4-level NCLEX-RN Exam Prep question from the Physiological Integrity topic is part of BrainForge Quiz's free exam preparation library. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept, not just memorize the answer.

How to use this page: Read the question above, consider all four options (A through D), then check the highlighted correct answer and explanation. For active timed practice, start a free NCLEX-RN Exam Prep practice test or use flashcards for spaced repetition review.

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