💊 NCLEX-RN Exam Prep

A client diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) spends several hours daily washing their hands until the skin is raw. The nurse understands that the primary purpose of this ritualistic behavior is to:

A Gain attention from family members and staff.
B Punish themselves for perceived wrongdoings.
C Reduce anxiety associated with intrusive thoughts.
D Avoid responsibilities and daily tasks.

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

Ritualistic behaviors (compulsions) in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, such as excessive handwashing, serve primarily to temporarily reduce the severe anxiety and distress triggered by intrusive, obsessive thoughts.

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