🧠 GRE Exam Prep

While often criticized for its inherent biases, peer review remains the cornerstone of academic publishing, ensuring a minimal standard of quality and rigor before research enters the public domain. Which of the following can be inferred from the statement above?

A Peer review entirely eliminates bias in academic publishing.
B Research that bypasses peer review is inherently unreliable.
C The primary purpose of peer review is to introduce new research findings.
D Despite its flaws, peer review is considered essential for academic integrity.

✓ Correct Answer: Option D

The passage states peer review is 'often criticized for its inherent biases' (flaws) yet is the 'cornerstone of academic publishing' and 'ensures a minimal standard' (essential for integrity). Thus, it's essential despite its flaws.

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