🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

Which of the following statements best describes the primary function of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I molecules?

A Presenting extracellular antigens to helper T cells
B Presenting intracellular antigens to cytotoxic T cells
C Activating B lymphocytes for antibody production
D Mediating complement activation

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

MHC class I molecules are expressed on nearly all nucleated cells and present endogenous (intracellular) antigens, such as viral peptides or tumor antigens, to CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), signaling infected or abnormal cells for destruction.

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