🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

Which of the following neurotransmitters is most strongly implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, particularly in relation to its positive symptoms?

A Serotonin
B Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
C Norepinephrine
D Dopamine

✓ Correct Answer: Option D

The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia posits that positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions) are caused by excessive dopaminergic activity in the mesolimbic pathway. Antipsychotics primarily block dopamine D2 receptors.

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