🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

Which of the following cellular adaptations involves an increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue in response to a stimulus?

A Hypertrophy
B Atrophy
C Metaplasia
D Hyperplasia

✓ Correct Answer: Option D

Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue, leading to increased volume. Hypertrophy is an increase in cell size. Atrophy is a decrease in cell size and/or number. Metaplasia is a reversible change of one differentiated cell type to another.

💡 Why is D) the correct answer?

The correct answer to the question "Which of the following cellular adaptations involves an increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue in response to a stimulus?" is Option D: Hyperplasia.

The other options — A) Hypertrophy, B) Atrophy, C) Metaplasia — are incorrect for this USMLE Exam Prep question. As explained above: Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue, leading to increased volume. Hypertrophy is an increase in cell size. Atrophy is a decrease in cell size and/or number. Metapl…

📚 About This USMLE Exam Prep Practice Question

This 1-level USMLE Exam Prep question from the Step 1 – Basic Sciences topic is part of BrainForge Quiz's free exam preparation library. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept, not just memorize the answer.

How to use this page: Read the question above, consider all four options (A through D), then check the highlighted correct answer and explanation. For active timed practice, start a free USMLE Exam Prep practice test or use flashcards for spaced repetition review.

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