🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

Which immune cell type is primarily responsible for the positive reaction observed in a PPD (purified protein derivative) skin test, indicating prior exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

A B lymphocytes
B Neutrophils
C Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8+)
D Helper T lymphocytes (CD4+)

✓ Correct Answer: Option D

The PPD skin test is a classic example of a Type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction, which is primarily mediated by Helper T lymphocytes (CD4+ T cells), specifically Th1 cells, that recruit macrophages to the site.

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