📜 BAR Exam Prep

The 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause applies to:

A Only the federal government
B State and local governments directly; federal via 5th Amendment reverse incorporation
C Private businesses only
D International entities

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Equal Protection Clause directly binds states. Federal government is bound by equal protection principles through the 5th Amendment Due Process Clause (Bolling v. Sharpe).

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