Read the following sentences: 1. Many small businesses faced unprecedented challenges during the recent economic downturn. 2. Several local shops were forced to close their doors permanently as a result. What is the relationship between the two sentences?
✓ Correct Answer: Option B
Sentence 1 describes the 'unprecedented challenges' (cause) faced by small businesses. Sentence 2 then states that 'several local shops were forced to close their doors permanently AS A RESULT' (effect) of these challenges.