🧠 GRE Exam Prep

Passage: The 'paradox of thrift' suggests that during an economic recession, individuals' attempts to save more, while beneficial at a micro-level, can collectively depress demand, leading to a further slowdown in economic growth. This phenomenon highlights how individual rationality can lead to collective irrationality, complicating policymaking during downturns. Which of the following statements, if true, would best support the existence of the 'paradox of thrift'?

A Government stimulus packages often fail to boost consumer confidence.
B Periods of increased individual savings are frequently followed by declines in GDP.
C Banks struggle to lend money during economic recessions due to low demand.
D Consumer spending typically declines sharply when interest rates rise.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

The paradox states increased savings lead to economic slowdown. If increased savings are observed before declines in GDP (a measure of economic growth), it directly supports the causal link described by the paradox.

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