Just as the Copernican revolution relocated Earth from the center of the universe, upending millennia of geocentric thought, so too did Darwin's theory of natural selection fundamentally alter humanity's perception of its place in the natural world, replacing anthropocentric views with a recognition of shared ancestry. The analogy between the Copernican revolution and Darwin's theory primarily highlights their shared characteristic of:

The correct answer to the question "Just as the Copernican revolution relocated Earth from the center of the universe, upending millennia of geocentric thought, so too did Darwin's theory of natural selection fundamentally alter humanity's perception of its place in the natural world, replacing anthropocentric views with a recognition of shared ancestry. The analogy between the Copernican revolution and Darwin's theory primarily highlights their shared characteristic of:" is Option C: Demoting humanity from a privileged cosmic position..

The other options — A) Challenging established religious doctrines., B) Introducing radical shifts in scientific methodology., D) Proposing theories based purely on empirical observation. — are incorrect for this GRE Exam Prep question. As explained above: Both events are described as removing a central, privileged position: Earth from the universe's center, and humanity from its anthropocentric view. This commonality is best captured by 'demoting huma…