🧠 GRE Exam Prep

In the 'Analyze an Argument' task, what does it mean to suggest 'alternative causes' for a described effect?

A To propose different ways the original cause could have been implemented.
B To suggest other plausible factors that might have led to the observed effect, thereby weakening the argument's causal claim.
C To outline the positive outcomes if the argument's proposed cause were indeed true.
D To offer entirely different conclusions based on the same evidence.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Identifying alternative causes directly challenges an argument's causal reasoning. If other factors could explain an effect, the original argument's claim that a specific cause led to that effect becomes less convincing.

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