Goodpasture syndrome, characterized by autoantibodies against the glomerular basement membrane, is an example of which type of hypersensitivity reaction?

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Type II hypersensitivity involves antibodies binding to antigens on cell surfaces or extracellular matrix, leading to cell destruction, functional derangement, or inflammation, as seen in Goodpasture syndrome with anti-GBM antibodies.