Diabetic nephropathy screening involves testing for:

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Diabetic nephropathy: leading cause of ESRD. Screen annually: urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR). Microalbuminuria: UACR 30-300 mg/g. Treatment: ACE-I/ARB (renoprotective), SGLT2 inhibitors, glucose/BP control.