🧠 GRE Exam Prep

Beyond merely identifying an unstated assumption, what critical analytical step must an 'Analyze an Argument' essay take to effectively undermine the argument's conclusion?

A Suggest an alternative, more plausible assumption.
B Demonstrate how, if the assumption is challenged or proven false, the argument's entire chain of reasoning collapses or its conclusion becomes questionable.
C Provide new, external evidence that directly contradicts the assumption.
D Propose ways the arguer could strengthen the assumption with more data.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

To effectively critique, one must not only point out an assumption but also explain its vital role. Showing the argument's dependence on this unproven premise directly weakens its conclusion.

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