💊 PCAT Exam Prep

Beta-lactam antibiotics (penicillins) work by:

A Inhibiting protein synthesis
B Inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding penicillin-binding proteins
C Inhibiting DNA synthesis
D Disrupting cell membranes

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Beta-lactam ring binds PBPs, preventing peptidoglycan cross-linking → weakened cell wall → osmotic lysis of bacteria.

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