🧠 GRE Exam Prep

Bats are often misunderstood creatures, frequently associated with darkness and disease. However, their ecological role is overwhelmingly beneficial. Many species are crucial pollinators, especially for night-blooming plants, and others are prodigious insectivores, consuming vast numbers of agricultural pests, thereby reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Only a very small percentage of bat species carry diseases transmissible to humans, and these instances are rare. According to the passage, which of the following is a beneficial role of bats?

A They aid in the dispersal of plant seeds.
B They primarily inhabit caves and dark environments.
C They act as natural pest control agents.
D They are the sole pollinators for all night-blooming plants.

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

The passage explicitly states that bats 'are prodigious insectivores, consuming vast numbers of agricultural pests,' which directly indicates their role as natural pest control agents. Other options are either not mentioned or are incorrect generalizations.

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