An author argues that moral relativism leads to a paradox: if all moral systems are equally valid, then one cannot criticize any practice. This is an example of:

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B) Reductio ad absurdum — showing a position leads to an unacceptable conclusion. By showing that moral relativism leads to the inability to condemn harmful practices (an absurd conclusion), the author uses reductio ad absurdum.

An author argues that moral relativism leads to a paradox: if all moral systems are equally valid, then one cannot criticize any practice. This is an example of:

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

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