🧠 GRE Exam Prep

An argument states that since an economic downturn immediately followed a new government policy, the policy must have caused the downturn. What common logical fallacy does this illustrate?

A Ad populum.
B Post hoc ergo propter hoc.
C Straw man.
D Appeal to emotion.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

This fallacy, 'after this, therefore because of this,' incorrectly assumes that because one event followed another, the first event must have caused the second, ignoring other potential factors.

💡 Why is B) the correct answer?

The correct answer to the question "An argument states that since an economic downturn immediately followed a new government policy, the policy must have caused the downturn. What common logical fallacy does this illustrate?" is Option B: Post hoc ergo propter hoc..

The other options — A) Ad populum., C) Straw man., D) Appeal to emotion. — are incorrect for this GRE Exam Prep question. As explained above: This fallacy, 'after this, therefore because of this,' incorrectly assumes that because one event followed another, the first event must have caused the second, ignoring other potential factors.

📚 About This GRE Exam Prep Practice Question

This 2-level GRE Exam Prep question from the Analytical Writing topic is part of BrainForge Quiz's free exam preparation library. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept, not just memorize the answer.

How to use this page: Read the question above, consider all four options (A through D), then check the highlighted correct answer and explanation. For active timed practice, start a free GRE Exam Prep practice test or use flashcards for spaced repetition review.

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