🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A patient with hypertension is prescribed an ACE inhibitor. Which of the following is the direct pharmacological effect of this medication on the RAAS pathway?

A Increased bradykinin degradation.
B Decreased conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
C Increased aldosterone secretion.
D Direct vasodilation of afferent arterioles.

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

ACE inhibitors block the angiotensin-converting enzyme, preventing the conversion of inactive angiotensin I into potent vasoconstrictor and aldosterone stimulator, angiotensin II. This leads to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure.

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