A patient with chronic kidney disease experiences metabolic acidosis. Which of the following best explains the kidney's primary role in correcting this imbalance?

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

In metabolic acidosis, the kidneys compensate by enhancing the secretion of hydrogen ions, primarily by Type A intercalated cells in the collecting duct, and increasing bicarbonate reabsorption. Ammonia production also increases, aiding acid excretion.