🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A patient with a history of recurrent bacterial infections, particularly encapsulated bacteria, is found to have absent CD19+ B cells in peripheral blood. Which of the following primary immunodeficiency disorders is most likely?

A Selective IgA deficiency
B X-linked agammaglobulinemia (Bruton's agammaglobulinemia)
C Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
D DiGeorge syndrome

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

X-linked agammaglobulinemia (Bruton's) is characterized by a defect in B cell development due to a mutation in Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). This leads to a lack of mature B cells (CD19+) and, consequently, very low immunoglobulin levels, resulting in recurrent infections.

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