🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A patient presents with dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia, commonly referred to as the "3 Ds." This clinical syndrome is most likely due to a deficiency of which vitamin?

A Thiamine (B1)
B Riboflavin (B2)
C Niacin (B3)
D Pyridoxine (B6)

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

Niacin (Vitamin B3) deficiency causes pellagra, characterized by the '3 Ds': dermatitis (photosensitive rash), diarrhea, and dementia. If untreated, a fourth D, death, can occur.

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