🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A patient presents with a sudden onset of ipsilateral facial drooping, inability to close the eye, and loss of taste sensation on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, without any other neurological deficits. Which cranial nerve is most likely affected?

A Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
B Facial nerve (CN VII)
C Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
D Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

The facial nerve (CN VII) innervates the muscles of facial expression, provides taste sensation to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, and controls lacrimal and salivary glands. Unilateral facial drooping and loss of taste are classic signs of its dysfunction (e.g., Bell's palsy).

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