🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A patient develops a skin rash characterized by erythema and vesicles 48-72 hours after exposure to poison ivy. Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is responsible for this clinical presentation?

A Type I (Immediate)
B Type II (Cytotoxic)
C Type III (Immune-complex mediated)
D Type IV (Delayed-type)

✓ Correct Answer: Option D

The reaction to poison ivy is a classic example of Type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity. It is cell-mediated, involving T-lymphocytes and macrophages, with symptoms typically appearing 24-72 hours post-exposure.

Related USMLE Exam Prep Questions