🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A patient develops a skin rash 48-72 hours after exposure to poison ivy. This reaction is an example of which type of hypersensitivity?

A Type I (Anaphylactic)
B Type II (Cytotoxic)
C Type III (Immune Complex)
D Type IV (Delayed-Type)

✓ Correct Answer: Option D

Poison ivy dermatitis is a classic example of Type IV hypersensitivity, also known as delayed-type hypersensitivity. This reaction is mediated by T-lymphocytes, specifically CD4+ T helper cells, and macrophages, with symptoms appearing 24-72 hours after antigen exposure.

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