🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A histological examination of ischemic tissue reveals irreversible cell injury characterized by nuclear shrinkage, condensation, and increased basophilia. This morphological change is known as:

A Karyolysis
B Karyorrhexis
C Pyknosis
D Coagulative necrosis

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

Pyknosis is the irreversible condensation of chromatin in the nucleus of a dying cell, leading to nuclear shrinkage and increased basophilia. It is an early sign of irreversible cell injury, preceding karyorrhexis and karyolysis.

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