🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A Gram-negative bacterium injects bacterial proteins directly into host cells using a specialized needle-like appendage to manipulate host cellular processes. This virulence mechanism is characteristic of which system?

A Type I secretion system
B Type II secretion system
C Type III secretion system
D Type IV secretion system

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

The Type III secretion system (T3SS) is often called an 'injectisome.' It directly injects effector proteins from the bacterial cytoplasm into the host cell cytoplasm, bypassing the extracellular environment.

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