A gram-negative bacterial infection causes septic shock in a patient. Which component of the bacterial cell wall is primarily responsible for triggering this severe inflammatory response?

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), specifically its Lipid A component, is found in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. It acts as an endotoxin, triggering a potent innate immune response and systemic inflammation, leading to septic shock.