🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A decrease in afferent arteriolar resistance in the renal glomerulus would have which of the following effects on glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

A Decrease GFR due to reduced hydrostatic pressure
B Increase GFR due to increased hydrostatic pressure
C No significant change in GFR
D Decrease GFR due to increased oncotic pressure

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

A decrease in afferent arteriolar resistance allows more blood flow into the glomerulus, increasing glomerular hydrostatic pressure. This elevated pressure drives more fluid out of the capillaries, thereby increasing the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

💡 Why is B) the correct answer?

The correct answer to the question "A decrease in afferent arteriolar resistance in the renal glomerulus would have which of the following effects on glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?" is Option B: Increase GFR due to increased hydrostatic pressure.

The other options — A) Decrease GFR due to reduced hydrostatic pressure, C) No significant change in GFR, D) Decrease GFR due to increased oncotic pressure — are incorrect for this USMLE Exam Prep question. As explained above: A decrease in afferent arteriolar resistance allows more blood flow into the glomerulus, increasing glomerular hydrostatic pressure. This elevated pressure drives more fluid out of the capillaries, t…

📚 About This USMLE Exam Prep Practice Question

This 3-level USMLE Exam Prep question from the Step 1 – Basic Sciences topic is part of BrainForge Quiz's free exam preparation library. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept, not just memorize the answer.

How to use this page: Read the question above, consider all four options (A through D), then check the highlighted correct answer and explanation. For active timed practice, start a free USMLE Exam Prep practice test or use flashcards for spaced repetition review.

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