🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A 72-year-old man presents with progressive exertional dyspnea, occasional dizziness, and a crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmur best heard at the right upper sternal border radiating to the carotids. A delayed carotid upstroke is noted on examination. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis and assess severity?

A Electrocardiogram (ECG)
B Chest X-ray
C Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE)
D Cardiac Catheterization

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

The clinical presentation is highly suggestive of aortic stenosis. TTE is the gold standard for diagnosis, assessing valve morphology, transvalvular gradients, and left ventricular function.

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