🏥 USMLE Exam Prep

A 70-year-old female presents with confusion and seizures. Her serum sodium is 110 mEq/L. What is the most appropriate initial management to prevent osmotic demyelination syndrome?

A Rapid infusion of Dextrose 5% in water
B Administer 3% hypertonic saline with careful monitoring
C Restrict free water intake
D Administer intravenous desmopressin

✓ Correct Answer: Option B

Severe, symptomatic hyponatremia requires cautious administration of 3% hypertonic saline to slowly raise serum sodium (no more than 4-6 mEq/L in 24 hours) to prevent osmotic demyelination syndrome.

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